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chinita96Wednesday 10th of November 2004 06:45:39 AM
IRISH 01 (Ceacht 1) - Ok, I will start various posts for the Irish learners out there. I know we are few, but we can do it. Slowly, but surely. I will start with this Lesson 1, Ceacht a haon.

Because of the various dialects in Irish, most of my posts will be in Ulster and Connacht, which will be distinguished with the appropriate letters. The pronunciations you see here are in the Connemara dialect.

Note: For pronunciation, the "r" has a slight roll to it, like in spanish. You roll or thrill the "r's".

Click here to see a list of all PHRASE lessons.

Basic Conversation:
Dia duit! /DEE-AH GWITCH/ (C) or /DYEE-AH DIT-y/ (U) = Hello (Literally translated "God to you")
Dia is Muire dhuit! /DEE-AH IS MWAYR-AH GWITH/ (C) = Hello - Response to Dia duit (Literally translated "God and Mary to you")
Cad é mar atá tú? /GUH DYAY MORR TAY TOO/ (U) = How are you?
Cén chaoi a bhfuil tú? /KANE KHWEE-AH WILL TOO/ (C) = How are you?
Tá mé go maith. /TAW MAY GUH MUH/ = I´m good
Go maith. /GUH MUH/ = Good
Agus tú féin? /UH-GUS TOO HAYN/ = And yourself?
Agus tusa? /UH-GUS TOO-SAH/ = And [i]you[/i]?
Go raibh maith agat /GUH ROW MUH HUH-GUT/ = Thank you

Basic Phrases:
tá /TAW/ = is
an fear /UN FAR/ = the man
an bhean /UN VAN/ = the woman
an páiste /UN PAW-STYEH/ = the child
an cailín /UN KAH-LEEN/ = the girl
an buachaill /UN BOO-AKH-ILL/ = the boy
an múinteoir /UN MOON-CHEE-OR/ = the teacher
ag siúil /UH SHOOL/ = walking
ag rith /UH REE/ = running
ag ithe /EGG EE-HEH/ = eating
ag ól /EGG OHL/ = drinking
ag gáire /UH GAW-REH/ = laughing
ag gol /UH GUL/ = crying
ag caint /UH KANCH/ = talking
ag dul /UH DOOL/ = going
ag teacht /UH TYAKH/ = coming
amach /UH-MUH/ = out
isteach /IS-TYAKH/ = in
abhaile /UH WHY-LUH/ = home
cé? /KAY/ = who?

In Irish the verb comes first, so to create a sentence it would go something like this:

Tá Brian ag siúil = Brian is walking

Which literally translates to Is Brian walking... but since the verb comes first in Irish, this becomes Brian is walking. This is not a question but a statement.

To ask a question, it would look like: Cé tá ag siúil? = Who is walking?


So, for practice try to read and translate these 5 phrases into Irish, Cuir Gaeilge air seo (Translate into Irish):
1. The teacher is running.
2. Mary is eating.
3. The man is going out.
4. Who is coming in?
5. Who is talking?

Click here for Answers

That´s it for now. Sin é d´anois! Good luck. Ádh mór.

P.S. Tá mé ag foghlaim fós, so feel free to correct me or add to this...
lovetheirishMonday 31st of January 2005 09:35:55 PM
ceacht - Thank you! This is a wonderful intro.