Hindi Tenses

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Nikhilkizvas Wednesday 27th of December 2006 11:16:33 AM
Tenses - Hindi has 3 main tenses :
Bhootkaal = Past Tense
Vartaman Kaal = Present Tense
Bhawishyat Kaal = Future Tense

Past Tense (BhootKal)
Like : ParsO krismas manaya gaya tha.
Day before yesterday Christmas was celbratred.

Manya gaya tha = Celebrated

OR simply : Mein institute gaya tha! = I went to the institute.

Vartaman Kaal
Bus aati hain = Bus comes.
Lucky khata hain = Lucky eats.

Bhawishyat Kaal
Chunky serial dekheygi = Chunky will see the serial.
Lucky khana kayega = Lucky will eat the food.

Types of Past Tense (Bhhotkaal key bhed)

1: Samanya Bhoot [Past Indefinate]
2: Aasan Bhoot [Recent Past]
3: PooRna Bhoot [ Past Perfect ]
4: ApooRna Bhoot [ Past Imperfect ]
5: Sandigdh Bhoot [ Conditional Past ]

Samanya Bhoot
Eg : Lakshmi ney paDh paDa = Lakshmi read the lesson.
Varsha Hui = It rained.
Aasan Bhoot
Eg : Radha ney yah kaam kiya hain = Radha had done this job --> OR also Radha has (just) done this job

Poorna Bhoot
Eg : Sita ney pani bhara tha.
Sita filled (the buckets with) water.
See --- the \" THA \" ending

Varsha hui thi.
Varsha (fem.) = Rain so ending \"THI\"
It rained.

## ACTION is complete in Poorna Bhoot

Apoorna Bhoot
Varsha ho rahi thi.
I was raining.
Mein pustak paDh raha tha.
I was reading the book.

Sandigdh Bhoot
Eg : Raja ney khar kharida hoga
Raja may have bought a house.

Ladkon ney kam kiya hoga.
The boys may have done the job.

Nikhilkizvas Wednesday 27th of December 2006 11:23:54 AM
Vartaman Kaal key bhed (Types of Present Tense) -
Samanya Vartaman [ Present Indicative ]
Apoorna Vartaman [ Presnt Continous ]
Sandigdh Vartaman [ Doubtful Present ]

Samanya Vartman
eg : Sohan likhta hain = Sohan writes.
Mein likhta hoon = I write.

Apoorna Vartman
eg : Sohan likh raha hai = Sohan is writing.
Kavita khel rahi hai = Kavita is playing

Sandigdh Vartman
eg : Kavi likhta hoga. = Kavi may be writing.
Surinder khata hoga. = Surinder may be eating.

Nikhilkizvas Wednesday 27th of December 2006 11:28:38 AM
Bhootkaal key bhed -
Samanya bhawishyat (Simple Future)
Eg : Mohan aayega = Mohan will come
Mein jaoonga = I will go.

Sambhwya bhawishyat (Doubtful future)*

Doubtful* (in Future Tense) = Sambhawya NOT Sandigdh (as in Past and Past)

Eg : Shayad aaj mausam suhavana ho = Perhaps today the weather will be fine.
Sambhavta: wo wahin khaDi ho! = Hopefully, she may be there.

mahdy Thursday 11th of January 2007 12:57:56 PM
bahut theek hai - bahut theek hai!!!!!!!!!! ye wala bahut accha hai !!!
Dhanyavad

Phrasebase Archive
	Nikhilkizvas	Wednesday 27th of December 2006 11:16:33 AM
	Tenses - Hindi has 3 main tenses : Bhootkaal = Past Tense Vartaman Kaal = Present Tense Bhawishyat Kaal = Future Tense Past Tense (BhootKal) Like : ParsO krismas manaya gaya tha. Day before yesterday Christmas was celbratred. Manya gaya tha = Celebrated OR simply : Mein institute gaya tha! = I went to the institute. Vartaman Kaal Bus aati hain = Bus comes. Lucky khata hain = Lucky eats. Bhawishyat Kaal Chunky serial dekheygi = Chunky will see the serial. Lucky khana kayega = Lucky will eat the food. Types of Past Tense (Bhhotkaal key bhed) 1: Samanya Bhoot [Past Indefinate] 2: Aasan Bhoot [Recent Past] 3: PooRna Bhoot [ Past Perfect ] 4: ApooRna Bhoot [ Past Imperfect ] 5: Sandigdh Bhoot [ Conditional Past ] Samanya Bhoot Eg : Lakshmi ney paDh paDa = Lakshmi read the lesson. Varsha Hui = It rained. Aasan Bhoot Eg : Radha ney yah kaam kiya hain = Radha had done this job --> OR also Radha has (just) done this job Poorna Bhoot Eg : Sita ney pani bhara tha. Sita filled (the buckets with) water. See --- the \" THA \" ending Varsha hui thi. Varsha (fem.) = Rain so ending \"THI\" It rained. ## ACTION is complete in Poorna Bhoot Apoorna Bhoot Varsha ho rahi thi. I was raining. Mein pustak paDh raha tha. I was reading the book. Sandigdh Bhoot Eg : Raja ney khar kharida hoga Raja may have bought a house. Ladkon ney kam kiya hoga. The boys may have done the job.
	Nikhilkizvas	Wednesday 27th of December 2006 11:23:54 AM
	Vartaman Kaal key bhed (Types of Present Tense) - Samanya Vartaman [ Present Indicative ] Apoorna Vartaman [ Presnt Continous ] Sandigdh Vartaman [ Doubtful Present ] Samanya Vartman eg : Sohan likhta hain = Sohan writes. Mein likhta hoon = I write. Apoorna Vartman eg : Sohan likh raha hai = Sohan is writing. Kavita khel rahi hai = Kavita is playing Sandigdh Vartman eg : Kavi likhta hoga. = Kavi may be writing. Surinder khata hoga. = Surinder may be eating.
	Nikhilkizvas	Wednesday 27th of December 2006 11:28:38 AM
	Bhootkaal key bhed - Samanya bhawishyat (Simple Future) Eg : Mohan aayega = Mohan will come Mein jaoonga = I will go. Sambhwya bhawishyat (Doubtful future)* Doubtful* (in Future Tense) = Sambhawya NOT Sandigdh (as in Past and Past) Eg : Shayad aaj mausam suhavana ho = Perhaps today the weather will be fine. Sambhavta: wo wahin khaDi ho! = Hopefully, she may be there.
	mahdy	Thursday 11th of January 2007 12:57:56 PM
	bahut theek hai - bahut theek hai!!!!!!!!!! ye wala bahut accha hai !!! Dhanyavad