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| Phrasebase Archive | |
| didan | Friday 02nd of December 2005 10:31:58 AM |
| Hindi learning team? - Hi there, Does anyone here want to create a hindi learning team? I was thinking we could meet in instant messaging and each have a topic we will teach each other on. For example, one person teach on nouns, another person teach on verbs, and another on sentence structure. I am very motivated to learn hindi. My boyfriend and two of my best friends speak hindi. It's time I learn. | |
| alowyn | Tuesday 06th of December 2005 04:18:55 PM |
| - It sounds interesting, but often these things are interrelated. Have you done this before with another language? | |
| usagypsychic | Friday 23rd of December 2005 05:57:15 AM |
| Hindi Learning Team Gr8 Idea - Didan, Gr8 idea! Where should we start? We should pick out a day of the week first, naa? Each person could post an assignment/homework or something on that particular day of the week or biweekly. What say? ANYTHING lesson related. I am completely new to Hindi and just learning devangari script but working on small words and phrases. I would like to learn basic grammar of Hindi. Anyway, if there's anything you would like to assign to me, do let me know. just pm me! peace & safe travels. | |
| alowyn | Saturday 24th of December 2005 01:32:07 AM |
| - sounds good. Since i've got a very good guide to grammar, i'll start to cover that. | |
| zobe | Monday 26th of December 2005 11:20:35 PM |
| - well i can help you'll with basic plus hindi....as in speaking....but grammar im not that great...still too grt enuf....pm me if you need help in the basic stuff...bye | |
| usagypsychic | Thursday 05th of January 2006 11:50:10 AM |
| - "Hindi is a modern Indo-Aryan language spoken in South Asian countries (India, Pakistan, Nepal) and also in other countries outside Asia (Mauritius, Trinidad, Fiji, Surinam, Guyana, South Africa and other countries). Approximately six hundred million people speak Hindi, as either a first or second language. It is ranked among the five most widely spoken languages of the world. Along with English, it is the official language of India. In addition, it is the state language of Bihar, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, and Rajasthan. Hindi, which is a descendant of the, Sanskrit language, is not strictly the name of any chief dialect of the area but is an adjective, Persian in origin, meaning Indian. Historically, it was synonymous with Hindui, Hindawi, Rexta, and Rexti. The terms Urdu and Hindustani are also employed to refer to this language. However, these labels denote a mixed speech spoken around the area of Delhi, North India, which gained currency during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries as a contact language between the Arabs, Afghans, Persian and Turks, and native residents. Hindi is written in the Devanagari script which is ranked as the most scientific writing system among the existing writing systems of the world. The Devanagari script is written from left to right and is a descendant of the Brahmi script which was well established in India before 500 B.C. The script is phonetic in nature and there is a fairly regular correspondence between the letters and their pronunciation." Copied from the URL listed below. Link to Online Classes Hindi 101 at Syracuse University http://faculty.maxwell.syr.edu/jishnu/101/default.asp Have two reference books now but still no dictionary. Ugh! I would like to post the devengari script and hindi alphabet but haven't figured out how to do that with my computer. So.... I'll just keep posting some grammar I have learned from the books I'm using. In Hindi the syntax is different from that of English. The verb in Hindi is placed always in the end of the sentence, for example: English = I go to school. Hindi = mai skul jata hun. = I to school go. The preposition in Hindi is actually post- position. For example: English = The book is on the table. Hindi = kitab mez par hai. = Book table on is. par (on) is placed after mez (table) not before. English = Where do you live? Hindi = ap kahan rahate hain? = you where live? A simple question is often indicated by the tone and not by changing the placement of the verb as it is done in English. For example: English = What is your name? Hindi = apka nam kya hai? is clear as an interrogation as indicated by kya (what?) But in a sentence such as Hindi = apka nam Ram hai? English = Is your name, Ram? the question is indicated only by the tone. Sometimes the meaning is changed if the syntax is changed. For example: English = What will you eat? Hindi = ap kya khaenge? English = Will you eat? Hindi = kya ap khaenge? Gender There are only two genders in Hindi masculine = puling feminine = striling Gender is either based on sex (in the case of human beings and animals) or usage. There are no hard rules. All words ending with the vowel a are masculine and those ending in the vowel i are feminine. Words ending in a consonant may be M. or F. But there are many exceptions to these rules and we will learn them together. :) "Gender is the weakest point of Hindi grammar." Quoted from TEACH YOURSELF HINDI by MOHINI RAO Masculine nouns ending with the vowel sound a kamara = room larka = boy beta = son Exceptional nouns ending with the vowel sound i adami = man pani = water pati = husband Will discuss singular and plural next visit! Until then... Aapna khayal rakha. Take care of urself! :) Hamesha khush rahna. Always be happy! | |
| alowyn | Thursday 05th of January 2006 03:10:49 PM |
| - Thanks for that, Usagypsychic. It was very informative. just be careful, i believe it's आदमी "Aadmi", not 'Adami' just to contiribute a tiny bit... and as i revise my work so far, expect more... Personal pronouns and the copula (to be) मैं हूँ mai.n hoo.n = I am तू है too hai = you are* यह है Yah hai = he/she/it/this is** वह है vah hai = he/she/it/that is** हम हैं Ham hai.n = we are/ I am *** तुम हो Tum ho = you are* *** आप हैं aap hai.n = you are* *** ये हैं ye hai.n = these/they are/ he/she is* ** *** वे हैं ve hai.n = those/they are/ he she is* ** *** * As many of you are aware, Hindi has a system of honourific levels. तू "Tu" is used to indicate intimacy - used when speaking to a child, or someone very close. तूम "Tum" is informal and is used with anyone who would not expect formality - friends, servants, children etc. आप "Aap" is formal and is used with equals expecting formality, and anyone above. Of course, addressing someone with an honourific level lower than what they expect can be seen as offensive - so when in doubt, stick with aap! Moreover, if you are talking about a person who you would address as 'Aap', use 've/ye', instead of the singular 'vah/yah' ** The main difference between 'vah/ve' and 'yah/ye' is like 'that' and 'this'. yah is used to address something nearby, vah is something more remote. Note that 'vah' and 'yah' may be pronounced 'voh' and 'yeh' by native speakers. *** ham, tum, aap, ve and ye are all grammatically plural, even though they may all refer to a single person. To specify a group, use लोग 'log' - people. तुम कैसे हो? Tum kaise ho? = how are you? तुम लोग कैसे हो? Tum log kaise ho? = how are you people? | |
| lol | Thursday 05th of January 2006 09:46:02 PM |
| great job! - Excellent job! I think that this kind of lessons will be great for everyone, and will probably simplify us a lot, and we also can share our questions together... maybe. I want to thank both of you gypsychic and alowyn, for taking your time to make this easier for us all. As for me... let me try and see how can I contribute to this lessons, though I m very very new in hindi, I ll do my best to get some info too. But right now, I just wanted to thank you both. BAHUT DHANYAVAAD!! | |
| usagypsychic | Friday 06th of January 2006 02:15:04 AM |
| - LOL, thank you for the kudos! I am new to Hindi too and lost but hopefully, together, we will all learning something here. ALOWYN, thanks for the corrections! I welcome all corrections so we may all learn the right way. I have two Hindi language study books... the books are entirely different approaches and information... I am so confused!!! But I'll work it out somehow. Still no English to Hindi dictionary. Bookstores are out or don't carry. Will have to order online. Also, thanks for the lesson. Looking forward to the next! :) Forgot: If you go to this post, this group is working on vocab but I am really more interested in grammar after getting stuck on my lessons there. Namaskar - http://phrasebase.com/forum/read.php?TID=11693 | |
| yoonbestfriend | Friday 06th of January 2006 06:05:12 PM |
| - wow gr8!!!!!u ppl r doin very good now i have an idea i will give a lis of words n u all try to find their menaings the ones u cant find i will tell u all so here is the list for today(i will keep posting ten words every week) so now u all find the meaning of: 1-kehna 2-khana 3-karna 4-sunna 5-letna 6-peena 7-daudna 8-maaf karna 9-maar khana 10-daat khana thats all :)hope its not difficult :) | |
| lol | Saturday 21st of January 2006 10:05:58 PM |
| - i haven t had much time lately, but this are the answers that i was able to find, i hope that they are correct... 1. kehna : to say something / talk 2. khana : to eat 3. karna : to do 4. sunna : to hear 5. letna : 6. peena : 7. daudna : 8. maaf karna : forgive me 9. maar khana : 10. daaf khana : to scold someone now let s see if i got them right... the ones i was able to find :) post some more please!! :D and of course the answers to the missing ones or the corrections. dhanyavaad. | |
| dashaz | Sunday 22nd of January 2006 04:40:58 AM |
| - herez the list with a few words that were missing b4: 1. kehna : to say something / talk 2. khana : to eat 3. karna : to do 4. sunna : to hear 5. letna : to lay down 6. peena : to drink 7. daudna : to run 8. maaf karna : forgive me 9. maar khana : to get hit 10. daaf khana : to scold someone | |
| mahdy | Saturday 18th of February 2006 04:03:27 PM |
| that sounds good.... - hi..dear...it's too bad that i couldn't hear this news... 1. to advance-age barhna 2. to answer-jawab dena. 3. to arrive-ana,pahunchana. 4. to attack-hamla karna. 5. to attempt-koshish karna. 6. to bathe- nahana. 7. to be - hona 8. to bear -sahna. 9. to beat - marna. 10. to beg - mangna. 11. to behave - bartav karna. 12. to believe - vishvas karna. 13. to be sleepy - nind ana. 14. to be tired - thakna. 15. to bind - bandhna | |
| mahdy | Sunday 19th of February 2006 11:21:48 AM |
| - 1.suruj- sun 2.chanda- moon 3.darya- river 4.cloud-badal 5.wind -hawa 6.tree - darxt 7.patato - alu 8.month -mihana 9.whole -mokamel 10.to die,to kill - marna 11.to fly -urna | |
| Nikitazonas | Wednesday 19th of April 2006 08:50:13 PM |
| Phrases : Renting (in India) - Renting a Room/House in India : E : I\'m here for about ______ days (on rent) H : Main yahan _____ din key liye kiray per rehney aayan hoon. ____ can be Apartment, House (Ghar), Room (Kamara) etc. E : Furnished H : Lakadi ka kaam kiya hua. (In context with furniture only) E : Partly Furnished H : Aadha Lakadi ka kaam kiya hua. E : Unfurnished H : Bina lakadi key kaam kiya hua. OR Bina kisi saaj-sajavaT ka E : Do you have ____ for rent? H : Kya aapkey pass ______ kiray par mileyga ? ____ = Ghar or Kamra E : How many room does it have? H : Kitney kamarey hain? ( For houses ) E : I want something near _______ _______ = beach (samundartaT; chowpaty(Maharashtraian Hindi)) ; city centre = Shahar key bichon beech Shops = Dukaan or Baazar H : Muchey _______ key paas maakan/Kamra chahiyey Maakan = House (Building) E : How much is it for ________ ? _________ key liye kitna (kiray) hoga? ________ = 1 hafta(week) ; 1 mahina(month) and so on E : Is there a bond? H : Kya pagaaDi (Advance money) jama karna paDeyga? E : Are bills extra? H : Bijili paani ka bill kya muchey/hamey hi bharna paDeyga? | |
| Riya | Tuesday 25th of April 2006 09:52:01 AM |
| hindi learning team - nice idea! - didan i think its a nice idea to have a hindi learning team. i want to learn some hindi myself. i know a lil bit of hindi, but i think i can improve on it and also help other too from what i know so far. when do we meet up in instant messanger, do we have enough people? count me in ur team and let me know when u do start please. :) | |
| Nikitazonas | Wednesday 26th of April 2006 12:05:46 PM |
| Phrase : Ordering Food(At/From Restaurant) - Is there a vegetarian restaurant near here? Kya yahaan shakahAri restaurant/hotel/Dhaba hain? I don\'t eat. - Main nahin khata/khati (m/f) Does the dish have ______ in it? - Kya khanney mein _____ hain? _____ can be Eggs : AnDa, Meat - Mans, Oil - Tael, Butter - Makhan Can I get it without _____ in it? - Kya muchey yah _______ key bin mil saktA hain? Sugar free - Chini bin Fat free - tael bina Salt less - kam namak(less salt)/ namak bin (saltless) | |
| internationalcomic | Monday 08th of May 2006 02:24:33 AM |
| Learning Hindi - Hi I just wanted to say this is a GREAT idea with the Hindi chat! Could you let me know when ur meeting? I will also try my best to add what i learn. Till soon T;) | |
| internationalcomic | Monday 08th of May 2006 02:24:57 AM |
| Learning Hindi - Hi I just wanted to say this is a GREAT idea with the Hindi chat! Could you let me know when ur meeting? I will also try my best to add what i learn. Till soon T;) | |
| Nina | Tuesday 13th of June 2006 12:56:13 AM |
| - excellent idea didan. this is exactly the way i have learned basic hindi in only a few months. please let me know when all of you are able to get together. i would love to join | |