|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Background: As the dominant industrial and maritime power of the 19th century, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland played a leading role in developing parliamentary democracy and in advancing literature and science. At its zenith, the British Empire stretched over one-fourth of the earth's surface. The first half of the 20th century saw the UK's strength seriously depleted in two World Wars and the Irish republic withdraw from the union. The second half witnessed the dismantling of the Empire and the UK rebuilding itself into a modern and prosperous European nation. As one of five permanent members of the UN Security Council, a founding member of NATO, and of the Commonwealth, the UK pursues a global approach to foreign policy; it currently is weighing the degree of its integration with continental Europe. A member of the EU, it chose to remain outside the Economic and Monetary Union for the time being. Constitutional reform is also a significant issue in the UK. The Scottish Parliament, the National Assembly for Wales, and the Northern Ireland Assembly were established in 1999, but the latter is suspended due to wrangling over the peace process.
|
|
|
|
Common Name: United Kingdom
|
Local Official Name: United Kingdom
|
|
Abbreviated Name: United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern
|
Official Name: United Kingdom
|
|
Official Script Name: United Kingdom
|
Local Common Name: UK
|
|
Former Name: United Kingdom
|
Territory of: NA
|
|
|
Head of State: Queen ELIZABETH II
|
Government Type: constitutional monarchy
|
Independence: England has existed as a unified entity since the 10th century; the union between England and Wales, begun in 1284 with the Statute of Rhuddlan, was not formalized until 1536 with an Act of Union; in another Act of Union in 1707, England and Scotland agre
|
Constitution: unwritten; partly statutes, partly common law and practice
|
National Holiday: Birthday of Queen ELIZABETH II, celebrated on the second Saturday in June
|
International Organization Participation: AfDB, Arctic Council (observer), AsDB, Australia Group, BIS, C, CBSS (observer), CDB, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, G- 5, G- 7, G- 8, G-10, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, MIGA, MONUC, NATO, NEA, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, PIF (partner), SECI (observer), UN, UN Security Council, UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNFICYP, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMIL, UNMIS, UNMOVIC, UNOMIG, UNRWA, UPU, WCO, WEU, WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, WToO, ZC
|
Administrative Divisions: England - 47 boroughs, 36 counties*, 29 London boroughs**, 12 cities and boroughs***, 10 districts****, 12 cities*****, 3 royal boroughs******; Barking and Dagenham**, Barnet**, Barnsley, Bath and North East Somerset****, Bedfordshire*, Bexley**, Birmingham***, Blackburn with Darwen, Blackpool, Bolton, Bournemouth, Bracknell Forest, Bradford***, Brent**, Brighton and Hove, City of Bristol*****, Bromley**, Buckinghamshire*, Bury, Calderdale, Cambridgeshire*, Camden**, Cheshire*, Cornwall*, Coventry***, Croydon**, Cumbria*, Darlington, Derby*****, Derbyshire*, Devon*, Doncaster, Dorset*, Dudley, Durham*, Ealing**, East Riding of Yorkshire****, East Sussex*, Enfield**, Essex*, Gateshead, Gloucestershire*, Greenwich**, Hackney**, Halton, Hammersmith and Fulham**, Hampshire*, Haringey**, Harrow**, Hartlepool, Havering**, Herefordshire*, Hertfordshire*, Hillingdon**, Hounslow**, Isle of Wight*, Islington**, Kensington and Chelsea******, Kent*, City of Kingston upon Hull*****, Kingston upon Thames******, Kirklees, Knowsley, Lambeth**, Lancashire*, Leeds***, Leicester*****, Leicestershire*, Lewisham**, Lincolnshire*, Liverpool***, City of London*****, Luton, Manchester***, Medway, Merton**, Middlesbrough, Milton Keynes, Newcastle upon Tyne***, Newham**, Norfolk*, Northamptonshire*, North East Lincolnshire****, North Lincolnshire****, North Somerset****, North Tyneside, Northumberland*, North Yorkshire*, Nottingham*****, Nottinghamshire*, Oldham, Oxfordshire*, Peterborough*****, Plymouth*****, Poole, Portsmouth*****, Reading, Redbridge**, Redcar and Cleveland, Richmond upon Thames**, Rochdale, Rotherham, Rutland****, Salford***, Shropshire*, Sandwell, Sefton, Sheffield***, Slough, Solihull, Somerset*, Southampton*****, Southend-on-Sea, South Gloucestershire****, South Tyneside, Southwark**, Staffordshire*, St. Helens, Stockport, Stockton-on-Tees, Stoke-on-Trent*****, Suffolk*, Sunderland***, Surrey*, Sutton**, Swindon, Tameside, Telford and Wrekin****, Thurrock, Torbay, Tower Hamlets**, Trafford, Wakefield***, Walsall, Waltham Forest**, Wandsworth**, Warrington, Warwickshire*, West Berkshire****, Westminster***, West Sussex*, Wigan, Wiltshire*, Windsor and Maidenhead******, Wirral, Wokingham****, Wolverhampton, Worcestershire*, York*****; Northern Ireland - 24 districts, 2 cities*, 6 counties**; Antrim, County Antrim**, Ards, Armagh, County Armagh**, Ballymena, Ballymoney, Banbridge, Belfast*, Carrickfergus, Castlereagh, Coleraine, Cookstown, Craigavon, Down, County Down**, Dungannon, Fermanagh, County Fermanagh**, Larne, Limavady, Lisburn, County Londonderry**, Derry*, Magherafelt, Moyle, Newry and Mourne, Newtownabbey, North Down, Omagh, Strabane, County Tyrone**; Scotland - 32 council areas; Aberdeen City, Aberdeenshire, Angus, Argyll and Bute, The Scottish Borders, Clackmannanshire, Dumfries and Galloway, Dundee City, East Ayrshire, East Dunbartonshire, East Lothian, East Renfrewshire, City of Edinburgh, Falkirk, Fife, Glasgow City, Highland, Inverclyde, Midlothian, Moray, North Ayrshire, North Lanarkshire, Orkney Islands, Perth and Kinross, Renfrewshire, Shetland Islands, South Ayrshire, South Lanarkshire, Stirling, West Dunbartonshire, Eilean Siar (Western Isles), West Lothian; Wales - 11 county boroughs, 9 counties*, 2 cities and counties**; Isle of Anglesey*, Blaenau Gwent, Bridgend, Caerphilly, Cardiff**, Ceredigion*, Carmarthenshire*, Conwy, Denbighshire*, Flintshire*, Gwynedd, Merthyr Tydfil, Monmouthshire*, Neath Port Talbot, Newport, Pembrokeshire*, Powys*, Rhondda Cynon Taff, Swansea**, Torfaen, The Vale of Glamorgan*, Wrexham
|
Dependent Areas: NA
|
Legal System: common law tradition with early Roman and modern continental influences; has nonbinding judicial review of Acts of Parliament under the Human Rights Act of 1998; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
|
Suffrage: 18 years
|
Executive, Legislative and Judicial Branches: Executive Branch:
chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952); Heir Apparent Prince CHARLES (son of the queen, born 14 November 1948)
head of government: Prime Minister Anthony (Tony) BLAIR (since 2 May 1997)
cabinet: Cabinet of Ministers appointed by the prime minister
elections: none; the monarchy is hereditary; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually the prime minister
Legislative Branch:
bicameral Parliament comprised of House of Lords (consists of approximately 500 life peers, 92 hereditary peers and 26 clergy) and House of Commons (646 seats since 2005 elections; members are elected by popular vote to serve five-year terms unless the House is dissolved earlier)
elections: House of Lords - no elections (note - in 1999, as provided by the House of Lords Act, elections were held in the House of Lords to determine the 92 hereditary peers who would remain there; elections are held only as vacancies in the hereditary peerage arise); House of Commons - last held 5 May 2005 (next to be held by May 2010)
election results: House of Commons - percent of vote by party - Labor 35.2%, Conservative 32.3%, Liberal Democrats 22%, other 10.5%; seats by party - Labor 356, Conservative 197, Liberal Democrat 62, other 31; note - as of 10 February 2006 party by seat in the House of Commons: Labor 353, Conservative 196, Liberal Democrat 63, Scottish National Party/Plaid Cymru 9, Democratic Unionist 9, Sinn Fein 5 (but cannot vote), other 11
note: in 1998 elections were held for a Northern Ireland Assembly (because of unresolved disputes among existing parties, the transfer of power from London to Northern Ireland came only at the end of 1999 and has been suspended four times the latest occurring in October 2002); in 1999 there were elections for a new Scottish Parliament and a new Welsh Assembly
Judicial Branch:
House of Lords (highest court of appeal; several Lords of Appeal in Ordinary are appointed by the monarch for life); Supreme Courts of England, Wales, and Northern Ireland (comprising the Courts of Appeal, the High Courts of Justice, and the Crown Courts); Scotland's Court of Session and Court of the Justiciary
|
Party Leaders: Conservative and Unionist Party [David CAMERON]; Democratic Unionist Party (Northern Ireland) [Rev. Ian PAISLEY]; Labor Party [Anthony (Tony) BLAIR]; Liberal Democrats [Sir Menzies CAMPBELL]; Party of Wales (Plaid Cymru) [Dafydd IWAN]; Scottish National Party or SNP [Alex SALMOND]; Sinn Fein (Northern Ireland) [Gerry ADAMS]; Social Democratic and Labor Party or SDLP (Northern Ireland) [Mark DURKAN]; Ulster Unionist Party (Northern Ireland) [Sir Reg EMPEY]
|
International Disputes: in 2002, Gibraltar residents voted overwhelmingly by referendum to reject any "shared sovereignty" arrangement between the UK and Spain; the Government of Gibraltar insists on equal participation in talks between the two countries; Spain disapproves of UK plans to grant Gibraltar greater autonomy; Mauritius and Seychelles claim the Chagos Archipelago (British Indian Ocean Territory), and its former inhabitants since their eviction in 1965; most Chagossians reside in Mauritius, and in 2001 were granted UK citizenship but no right to patriation in the UK; UK rejects sovereignty talks requested by Argentina, which still claims the Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas) and South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands; territorial claim in Antarctica (British Antarctic Territory) overlaps Argentine claim and partially overlaps Chilean claim; Iceland, the UK, and Ireland dispute Denmark's claim that the Faroe Islands' continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm
|
Illicit Drugs: producer of limited amounts of synthetic drugs and synthetic precursor chemicals; major consumer of Southwest Asian heroin, Latin American cocaine, and synthetic drugs; money-laundering center
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Location of United Kingdom: Western Europe, islands including the northern one-sixth of the island of Ireland between the North Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, northwest of France
|
|
Continent: Europe
|
Land Area Total: 244,820 sq km
|
|
Region: Western Europe |
Land Area Land: 241,590 sq km
|
|
Capitol City: London
|
Land Area Water: 3,230 sq km
|
|
Current: +0
|
|
|
|
|
Latitude: 054 00 N
|
Border Boundary Land: 360 km
|
|
Longitude: 002 00 W
|
Border Boundary Coastline: 12,429 km
|
|
|
|
Arable Land: 23.23 %
|
Pastures: 0.00 %
|
|
Crops: 0.20 %
|
Woodlands and Forests: 0.00
|
|
|
|
Highest Elevation: 1,343 m
|
Location: Ben Nevis
|
|
Lowest Elevation: -4 m
|
Location: The Fens
|
|
|
|
Largest City in United Kingdom: London
|
London Largest City Population: 7,639,000
|
|
|
Threatened Species: 48
|
Environmental Issues: continues to reduce greenhouse gas emissions (has met Kyoto Protocol target of a 12.5% reduction from 1990 levels and intends to meet the legally binding target and move toward a domestic goal of a 20% cut in emissions by 2010); by 2005 the government aims to reduce the amount of industrial and commercial waste disposed of in landfill sites to 85% of 1998 levels and to recycle or compost at least 25% of household waste, increasing to 33% by 2015; between 1998-99 and 1999-2000, household recycling increased from 8.8% to 10.3%
|
Environmental Agreements: party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic-Environmental Protocol, Antarctic-Marine Living Resources, Antarctic Seals, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants
|
Irrigated Land: 1,700
|
Bordering Countries: Ireland 360 km
|
Natural Resources: coal, petroleum, natural gas, tin, limestone, iron ore, salt, clay, chalk, gypsum, lead, silica, arable land
|
Geographical Terrain: mostly rugged hills and low mountains; level to rolling plains in east and southeast
|
Comparative Area of United Kingdom: slightly smaller than Oregon
|
United Kingdom's Geography: lies near vital North Atlantic sea lanes; only 35 km from France and linked by tunnel under the English Channel; because of heavily indented coastline, no location is more than 125 km from tidal waters
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Click Here for detailed information about the weather conditions in United Kingdom.
|
General Climate: temperate; moderated by prevailing southwest winds over the North Atlantic Current; more than one-half of the days are overcast
|
Natural Hazards: winter windstorms; floods
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Economic Overview: The UK, a leading trading power and financial center, is one of the quintet of trillion dollar economies of Western Europe. Over the past two decades, the government has greatly reduced public ownership and contained the growth of social welfare programs. Agriculture is intensive, highly mechanized, and efficient by European standards, producing about 60% of food needs with less than 2% of the labor force. The UK has large coal, natural gas, and oil reserves; primary energy production accounts for 10% of GDP, one of the highest shares of any industrial nation. Services, particularly banking, insurance, and business services, account by far for the largest proportion of GDP while industry continues to decline in importance. GDP growth slipped in 2001-03 as the global downturn, the high value of the pound, and the bursting of the "new economy" bubble hurt manufacturing and exports. Output recovered in 2004, to 3.2% growth, but fell in 2005, to 1.7%. Despite slower growth, the economy is one of the strongest in Europe; inflation, interest rates, and unemployment remain low. The relatively good economic performance has complicated the BLAIR government's efforts to make a case for Britain to join the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU). Critics point out that the economy is doing well outside of EMU, and public opinion polls show a majority of Britons are opposed to the euro. Meantime, the government has been speeding up the improvement of education, transport, and health services, at a cost in higher taxes and a widening public deficit.
|
|
|
|
GDP: $1,818,000,000,000 USD
|
Currency: British pound
|
|
GDP per Capita: $30,100 USD
|
Currency Code: GBP
|
|
GDP Growth Rate: 1.90 %
|
One $USD Equals: %fincurrencyequals% GBP
|
|
|
Currency Exchange Rate History: British pounds per US dollar - 0.55 (2005), 0.5462 (2004), 0.6125 (2003), 0.6672 (2002), 0.6947 (2001)
|
|
|
|
GDP of Agriculture: 0.50 %
|
GDP of Industry: 23.70 %
|
|
GDP of Services: 75.80 % |
|
|
|
|
Inflation Rate: 2.10 % |
Population in Poverty: 17.00 %
|
|
Unemployment Rate: 4.70 %
|
Tourism: 25,394,000.00 visitors each year
|
|
|
|
Consumption by lowest 10%: 2.10 %
|
Budget Revenue in USD: $881,400,000,000 USD
|
|
Consumption by upper 10%: 28.50 %
|
Budget Expenditures in USD: $951,000,000,000 USD
|
|
|
|
Electricity Production: 369,900,000,000 kWh
|
Electricity Exports: 3,000,000,000 kWh
|
|
Electricity Consumption: 346,100,000,000 kWh
|
Electricity Imports: 5,100,000,000 kWh
|
Electricity Production by Source:
|
|
|
Fossil Fuel Electricity Production: 73.26%
|
Nuclear Electricity Production: 22.97%
|
|
Hydro Electricity Production: 1.46%
|
Other Electricity Production: 2.31%
|
|
|
|
Oil Production: 2,393,000,000 barrels per day
|
Natural Gas Production: 102,800,000,000 cu m
|
|
Oil Consumption: 1,722,000 barrels per day
|
Natural Gas Consumption: 95,150,000,000 cu m
|
|
Oil Exports: 1,498,000 barrels per day
|
Natural Gas Exports: 15,750,000,000 cu m
|
|
Oil Imports: 1,084,000 barrels per day
|
Natural Gas Imports: 2,700,000,000 cu m
|
|
Proven Oil Reserves: 4,500,000,000 barrels
|
Proven Natural Gas Reserves: 628,600,000,000 cu m
|
|
|
|
External Debt: $7,107,000,000,000 USD |
Received in economic aid: $0 USD
|
|
|
Donated in economic aid: $7,900,000,000 USD
|
|
|
Agricultural Products: cereals, oilseed, potatoes, vegetables; cattle, sheep, poultry; fish
|
Primary Industries: machine tools, electric power equipment, automation equipment, railroad equipment, shipbuilding, aircraft, motor vehicles and parts, electronics and communications equipment, metals, chemicals, coal, petroleum, paper and paper products, food processing, t
|
Industrial Growth Rate: -1.90 %
|
|
|
Import Amount in USD: $483,700,000,000 USD - manufactured goods, machinery, fuels; foodstuffs
|
Import Partners: Germany 12.8%, US 8.7%, France 7.1%, Netherlands 6.6%, China 5%, Norway 4.7%, Belgium 4.6%, Italy 4%
|
Export Amount in USD: $372,700,000,000 USD - manufactured goods, fuels, chemicals; food, beverages, tobacco
|
Export Partners: US 15.1%, Germany 10.5%, France 8.9%, Ireland 7.3%, Netherlands 5.5%, Belgium 5%, Spain 4.4%
|
|
|
GINI Index: 36.80%
|
Labor Force Number of People: 30,070,000
|
Labor Force by Occupations: agriculture 1.5%, industry 19.1%, services 79.5%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Radio Broadcast Stations: 653 |
Number of People with Radios: 84,500,000 |
|
Television Broadcast Stations: 228 |
Number of People with Televisions: 30,500,000 |
|
Number of People with Mainline Telephones: 32,943,000 |
Number of People with Mobile Phones: 61,091,000 |
|
|
|
Internet Service Providers: 4 |
Internet Users: 37,800,000 |
|
|
|
Internet Country Code: .uk |
Newspapers: 329 |
|
Two Letter Country Code: UK |
Weights and Measures: |
|
Phone Country Code: 44 |
Electricity Voltage: 230 Volts |
|
|
Telephone Systems: general assessment: technologically advanced domestic and international system
domestic: equal mix of buried cables, microwave radio relay, and fiber-optic systems
international: 40 coaxial submarine cables; satellite earth stations - 10 Intelsat (7 Atlantic Ocean and 3 Indian Ocean), 1 Inmarsat (Atlantic Ocean region), and 1 Eutelsat; at least 8 large international switching centers
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Highways: 387,674 km |
Railways: 17,156 km
|
|
Gas And Oil Pipelines: 32,832 km |
Waterways: 3,200 km
|
|
Airports: 334 |
Heliports: 11
|
|
|
|
Motor Vehicles: 476 per 1,000 people |
CO2 Emissions: 546,390,000 Metric Tons of CO2 per year |
|
|
Per capita CO2 emissions: 8.80 Metric Tons of CO2 per year |
|
|
Merchant Marines: total: 449 ships (1000 GRT or over) 11,049,317 GRT/11,731,680 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 24, cargo 54, chemical tanker 50, container 146, liquefied gas 17, passenger 9, passenger/cargo 65, petroleum tanker 33, refrigerated cargo 17, roll on/roll off 26, vehicle carrier 8
foreign-owned: 215 (Australia 3, Denmark 46, Finland 1, France 4, Germany 76, Greece 7, Ireland 1, Italy 4, Netherlands 3, Norway 36, NZ 1, South Africa 5, Spain 1, Sweden 15, Switzerland 3, Taiwan 1, Turkey 2, US 6)
registered in other countries: 368 (Algeria 13, Antigua and Barbuda 7, Argentina 4, Australia 2, Bahamas 69, Barbados 5, Belgium 2, Bermuda 9, Brazil 1, Brunei 8, Cape Verde 1, Cayman Islands 10, Cyprus 6, Denmark 1, Finland 1, French Southern and Antarctic Lands 1, Georgia 4, Gibraltar 4, Greece 9, Hong Kong 43, India 1, Indonesia 2, Italy 3, South Korea 2, Liberia 41, Malta 8, Marshall Islands 12, Morocco 1, Netherlands 19, Netherlands Antilles 3, Norway 6, Panama 37, Papua New Guinea 6, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 13, Singapore 9, Slovakia 1, Spain 1, Thailand 2, Tonga 1)
|
Ports and Harbors: Hound Point, Immingham, Milford Haven, Liverpool, London, Southampton, Sullom Voe, Teesport
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Population: 60 people type - nationality |
Birth Rate: 10.71 births per 1,000 people |
|
Population Density: 243.00 people per sq km |
Death Rate: 10.13 deaths per 1,000 people |
|
Population Growth: 0.28% per year |
Fertility Rate per Women: 1.66 babies born per woman |
|
|
|
Population Male 0-14: 5 |
Population Female 0-14: 5 |
|
Population Male 15-64: 20 |
Population Female 15-64: 19 |
|
Population Male 65+: 4 |
Population Female 65+: 5 |
|
|
|
Population 0-14: 17.50% |
Literacy Rate: 99.00% |
|
Population 15-64: 66.80% |
Literacy rate of Males: 99.00% |
|
Population 65+: 15.80% |
Literacy rate of Females: 99.00% |
|
|
|
Population that is Male: 48.50
% |
Population that is Female: 51.50% |
|
Life expectancy at birth in years: 78.54 years |
Infant mortality rate - baby deaths per 1000 births: 5.08 Babies die per 1,000 births |
|
Life expectancy at birth for Males: 76.09 years |
Life expectancy at birth for Females: 81.13 years |
|
|
|
Rate of AIDS/HIV infection: 0.20%
|
Number of people living with AIDS or HIV: 51,000
|
|
|
Number of people who died of AIDS: 0 |
|
|
Disease Risk:
|
Diseases:
|
Net Migration Rate per 1,000 people: 2.18
|
Nationality: BRITISH
|
Ethnic Groups: white (of which English 83.6%, Scottish 8.6%, Welsh 4.9%, Northern Irish 2.9%) 92.1%, black 2%, Indian 1.8%, Pakistani 1.3%, mixed 1.2%, other 1.6% (2001 census)
|
|
|
Primary Language: English
|
Other Languages: English, Welsh (about 26% of the population of Wales), Scottish form of Gaelic (about 60,000 in Scotland)
|
|
|
Primary Religion: Anglican and Roman Catholic
|
Other Religions: Christian (Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist) 71.6%, Muslim 2.7%, Hindu 1%, other 1.6%, unspecified or none 23.1%
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Branches: Army, Royal Navy (includes Royal Marines), Royal Air Force
|
Manpower Fit to Serve: 16 years
|
Manpower Available: 28,636,462 People
|
Manpower Fit to Serve: 23,602,161 People
|
Amount of Manpower Available each Year: 0 People per year
|
Expenditures: $0 USD per year
|
Expenditures as a Percentage of GDP: 2.40
|
|
|
|
Note: Phrasebase uses a variety of sources when compiling the facts and information presented above. This information is continually updated throughout the year.
|
|
|
|
|
United Kingdom Spa and Resort Directory
|
United Kingdom Home Exchanges and Home Swaps
|
United Kingdom Vacation Rentals And Holiday Villas
|
United Kingdom City Information Game Earn Real Money
|
|
