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Indo European Germanic - West Germanic Language Facts and Information

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Extinct: no
Family: Indo European
Branch: Germanic - West Germanic
Continent: Europe
Country: United Kingdom
 
Region: Also spoken in 104 other countries including American Samoa, Andorra, Anguilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Australia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Botswana, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cameroon, Canada, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Denmark.
Countries Where Spoken: 55,000,000 first language speakers in United Kingdom (1984 estimate). Population total all countries 341,000,000 first language speakers (1999 WA), 508,000,000 including second language speakers (1999 WA). American Samoa, Angilla, Antigua and Barbuda, Aruba, Aurtralia, Bahamas, Barbados, Belize, Bermuda, Botswana, British Indian Ocean Territory, British Virgin Islamds, Brunei, Camerron, Canada, Cayman Islands, Cook Islands, Dominica, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Falkland Islands, Fiji, Gambia, Ghana, Gibraltar, Grenada, Guam, Guyana, Honduras, India, Ireland, Israel, Jamaica, Kenya, Kiribati, Lebanoon, Lesotho, Liberia, Malawi, Malaysia, Malta, Marshall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia, Midway Islands, Montserrat, Namibia, Nauru, Netherlands Antilles, New Zealand, Nigeria, Niue, Norfolk Islands, Northern Mariana Islands, Pakistan, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pitcairn, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Seychelles, Sierra Leone, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, South Africa, Sri Lanka, St. Helena, St. Kitts-Nevis, St. Lucia, St. Vincent and the Grenadines, Swazilands, Tanzania, Tokelau, Tonga, Trinidad and Tobago, Turks and Caicos Islands, U. S. Virgin Islands, Uganda, USA, Vanuatu, Wake Island, Westorn Samoa, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Countries Where Official: United Kingdom
   
Native Speakers: 341,000,000
Speakers Total: 508,000,000
  
Phrasebase members who speak this language at a native level: 70,110
Phrasebase members who speak this language at a conversational level: 70,110
Phrasebase members primary language they are trying to learn: 100,967
Phrasebase members secondary language they are trying to learn: 80,073
  
Three Letter Code: ENG
Alternative Names: None
Dialects: None, Xiamen (amoy), Leizhou (lei Hua, Li Hua), Chao-shan (choushan), Hainan (hainanese, Qiongwen Hua, Wenchang), Longdu, Zhenan Min, Fuzhou (fuchow, Foochow, Guxhou)., Yuehai (guangfu, Hong Kong Cantonese, Macau Cantonese, Shatou, Shiqi, Wancheng), Siyi (seiyap, Taishan, Toisan, Hoisan, Schleiyip), Gaolei (gaoyang), Qinlian, Guinan. The Guangzhou Variety Is Considered The Standard. Subdialects Of Yuehai Are Xiangshan, Spoken Around Zhongshan And Shuhai, And Wanbao Around Dong Guan City And Bao'an County., Chang-jing, Yi-liu, Ji-cha, Fu-guang, Ying-yi., Yue-tai (meixian, Raoping, Taiwan Kejia), Yuezhong (central Guangdong), Huizhou, Yuebei (northern Guangdong), Tingzhou (min-ke), Ning-long (longnan), Yugui, Tonggu., Huabei Guanhua (northern Mandarin), Xibei Guanhua (northwestern Mandarin), Xinan Guanhua (southwestern Mandarin), Jinghuai Guanhua (jiangxia Guanhua, Lower Yangze Mandarin)., Taihu, Jinhua (kinhwa), Taizhou, Oujiang, Wuzhou, Chuqu, Xuanzhou., Changyi, Luoshao, Jishu., Yuehai (guangfu, Hong Kong Cantonese, Macau Cantonese, Shatou, Shiqi, Wancheng), Siyi (seiyap, Taishan, Toisan, Hoisan, Schleiyip), Gaolei (gaoyang), Qinlian, Guinan., None, Na, , Naindin, Ketin, Bodin., Munster, Connacht, Donegal, Leinster, Ulster., None, , , None, Standard Marwari, Jaipuri, Shekawati, Dhundhari, Bikaneri., Cockney, Scouse, Geordie, West Country, East Anglia, Birmingham (brummy, Brummie), South Wales, Edinburgh, Belfast, Cornwall, Cumberland, Central Cumberland, Devonshire, East Devonshire, Dorset, Durham, Bolton Lancashire, North Lancashire, Radcliffe Lanca,
 
Summary: 60% lexical similarity with German, 27% with French, 24% with Russian. National language. Dictionary. Grammar. SVO; prepositions; genitives after noun heads; articles, adjectives, numerals before noun heads; question word initial; word order distinguishes subject, object, indirect objects, given and new information, topic and comment; active and passive; causative; comparative; consonant and vowel clusters; nontonal. Deciduous forest. Island, plains, hills. Industrial, fishermen, craftsman. Christian. Bible 1382-1989.

  
Note:
Phrasebase uses a variety of sources when compiling the facts and information presented above. This information is continually updated throughout the year.
  



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