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Background: Once the seat of Viking raiders and later a major north European power, Denmark has evolved into a modern, prosperous nation that is participating in the general political and economic integration of Europe. It joined NATO in 1949 and the EEC (now the EU) in 1973. However, the country has opted out of certain elements of the European Union's Maastricht Treaty, including the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), European defense cooperation, and issues concerning certain justice and home affairs.
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Nome Comum: Dinamarca
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Nome Oficial Local: Danmark
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Nome Abreviado: Kingdom of Denmark
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Nome Oficial: Kongeriget Danmark
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Nome Oficial do Script: Denmark
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Nome Local Comum: Denmark
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Antigo Nome: Denmark
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Território de: NA
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Cabeça de Estado: Queen MARGRETHE II
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Tipo de Governo: constitutional monarchy
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Independência: first organized as a unified state in 10th century; in 1849 became a constitutional monarchy
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Constituição: 1849 was the original constitution; there was a major overhaul 1953 June 5, allowing for a unicameral legislature and a female chief of state
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Feriado Nacional: none designated; Constitution Day, 5 June is generally viewed as the National Day
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Participação em Organizações Internacionais: AfDB, Arctic Council, AsDB, Australia Group, BIS, CBSS, CE, CERN, EAPC, EBRD, EIB, ESA, EU, FAO, G- 9, IADB, IAEA, IBRD, ICAO, ICC, ICCt, ICFTU, ICRM, IDA, IEA, IFAD, IFC, IFRCS, IHO, ILO, IMF, IMO, Interpol, IOC, IOM, IPU, ISO, ITU, MIGA, MINURSO, MONUC, NATO, NC, NEA, NIB, NSG, OAS (observer), OECD, OPCW, OSCE, Paris Club, PCA, UN, UN Security Council (temporary), UNCTAD, UNESCO, UNHCR, UNIDO, UNMEE, UNMIL, UNMOGIP, UNOMIG, UNRWA, UNTSO, UPU, WCO, WEU (observer), WHO, WIPO, WMO, WTO, ZC
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Divisões Administrativas: metropolitan Denmark - 14 counties (amter, singular - amt) and 2 boroughs* (amtskommuner, singular - amtskommune); Arhus, Bornholm, Frederiksberg*, Frederiksborg, Fyn, Kobenhavn, Kobenhavn (Copenhagen)*, Nordjylland, Ribe, Ringkobing, Roskilde, Sonderjylland, Storstrom, Vejle, Vestsjalland, Viborg
note: as a result of an extensive 2005 local government reform, with 2006 being a transition year, 275 municipalities will be merged to 99 by 1 January 2007, and the 14 counties will be reorganized into five regions
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Áreas Dependentes: NA
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Sistema Legal: civil law system; judicial review of legislative acts; accepts compulsory ICJ jurisdiction, with reservations
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Sufrágio: 18 anos
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Ramos Executivos, Legislativos e Judiciais: Executive Branch:
chief of state: Queen MARGRETHE II (since 14 January 1972); Heir Apparent Crown Prince FREDERIK, elder son of the monarch (born 26 May 1968)
head of government: Prime Minister Anders Fogh RASMUSSEN (since 27 November 2001)
cabinet: Council of State appointed by the monarch
elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually appointed prime minister by the monarch
Legislative Branch:
unicameral People's Assembly or Folketinget (179 seats, including 2 from Greenland and 2 from the Faroe Islands; members are elected by popular vote on the basis of proportional representation to serve four-year terms)
elections: last held 8 February 2005 (next to be held February 2009)
election results: percent of vote by party - Liberal Party 29%, Social Democrats 25.9%, Danish People's Party 13.2%, Conservative Party 10.3%, Social Liberal Party 9.2%, Socialist People's Party 6%, Unity List 3.4%; seats by party - Liberal Party 52, Social Democrats 47, Danish People's Party 24, Conservative Party 18, Social Liberal Party 17, Socialist People's Party 11, Unity List 6; note - does not include the 2 seats from Greenland and the 2 seats from the Faroe Islands
Judicial Branch:
Supreme Court (judges are appointed by the monarch for life)
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Líderes de Partido: Christian Democrats (was Christian People's Party) [Bodil KORNBEK]; Conservative Party (sometimes known as Conservative People's Party) [Bendt BENDTSEN]; Danish People's Party [Pia KJAERSGAARD]; Liberal Party [Anders Fogh RASMUSSEN]; Red-Green Unity List (bloc includes Left Socialist Party, Communist Party of Denmark, Socialist Workers' Party) [collective leadership]; Social Democratic Party [Helle THORNING-SCHMIDT]; Social Liberal Party (sometimes called the Radical Left) [Marianne JELVED, leader; Soren BALD, chairman]; Socialist People's Party [Villy SOEVNDAL]
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Disputas Internacionais: Iceland disputes the Faroe Islands' fisheries median line; Iceland, the UK, and Ireland dispute Denmark's claim that the Faroe Islands' continental shelf extends beyond 200 nm; Faroese continue to study proposals for full independence; uncontested sovereignty dispute with Canada over Hans Island in the Kennedy Channel between Ellesmere Island and Greenland
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Drogas Ilícitas: NA
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Localização de Dinamarca: Northern Europe, bordering the Baltic Sea and the North Sea, on a peninsula north of Germany (Jutland); also includes two major islands (Sjaelland and Fyn)
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Continente: Europe
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Área Total: 43,094 sq km
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Região: Scandanavian |
Área: 42,394 sq km
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Capital: Copenhagen
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Território Marítimo: 700 sq km
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Hora Actual: +1
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Latitude: 056 00 N
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Território Fronteiriço: 68 km
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Longitude: 010 00 E
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Linha da Costa: 7,314 km
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Terra Arável: 52.59 %
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Pastos: 0.00 %
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Colheitas: 0.19 %
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Florestas: 0.00
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Ponto mais Elevado: 173 m
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Localização: Yding Skovhoej
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Ponto mais baixo: -7 m
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Localização: Lammefjord
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Maior Cidade em Dinamarca: Copenhagen
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Copenhagen Cidade com maior População: 501,158
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Espécies Ameaçadas: 27
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Assuntos Ambientais: air pollution, principally from vehicle and power plant emissions; nitrogen and phosphorus pollution of the North Sea; drinking and surface water becoming polluted from animal wastes and pesticides
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Acordos Ambientais: party to: Air Pollution, Air Pollution-Nitrogen Oxides, Air Pollution-Persistent Organic Pollutants, Air Pollution-Sulfur 85, Air Pollution-Sulfur 94, Air Pollution-Volatile Organic Compounds, Antarctic Treaty, Biodiversity, Climate Change, Climate Change-Kyoto Protocol, Desertification, Endangered Species, Environmental Modification, Hazardous Wastes, Law of the Sea, Marine Dumping, Marine Life Conservation, Ozone Layer Protection, Ship Pollution, Tropical Timber 83, Tropical Timber 94, Wetlands, Whaling
signed, but not ratified: none of the selected agreements
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Terra Irrigada: 4,490
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Países que fazem Fronteira: Germany 68 km
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Recursos Naturais: petroleum, natural gas, fish, salt, limestone, stone, gravel and sand
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Terreno Geográfico: low and flat to gently rolling plains
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Área Comparada de Dinamarca: slightly less than twice the size of Massachusetts
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Dinamarca's Geografia: controls Danish Straits (Skagerrak and Kattegat) linking Baltic and North Seas; about one-quarter of the population lives in greater Copenhagen
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Clique aqui Para informação detalhada sobre as condi絥s do tempo em Dinamarca.
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Clima Geral: temperate; humid and overcast; mild, windy winters and cool summers
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Riscos Naturais: flooding is a threat in some areas of the country (e.g., parts of Jutland, along the southern coast of the island of Lolland) that are protected from the sea by a system of dikes
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Visão Geral da Economia: This thoroughly modern market economy features high-tech agriculture, up-to-date small-scale and corporate industry, extensive government welfare measures, comfortable living standards, a stable currency, and high dependence on foreign trade. Denmark is a net exporter of food and energy and enjoys a comfortable balance of payments surplus. Government objectives include streamlining the bureaucracy and further privatization of state assets. The government has been successful in meeting, and even exceeding, the economic convergence criteria for participating in the third phase (a common European currency) of the European Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), but Denmark has decided not to join 12 other EU members in the euro. Nonetheless, the Danish krone remains pegged to the euro. Economic growth gained momentum in 2004 and the upturn accelerated through 2005. Because of high GDP per capita, welfare benefits, a low Gini index, and political stability, the Danish people enjoy living standards topped by no other nation. A major long-term issue will be the sharp decline in the ratio of workers to retirees.
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PIB: $189,300,000,000 USD
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Moeda: Danish krone
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PIB per Capita: $34,800 USD
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Código da Moeda: DKK
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Valores do Crescimento do PIB: 3.20 %
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Valor de um dólar é Igual a : %fincurrencyequals% DKK
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História da Taxa de Troca da Moeda: Danish kroner per US dollar - 5.9969 (2005), 5.9911 (2004), 6.5877 (2003), 7.8947 (2002), 8.3228 (2001)
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PIB da Agricultura: 1.80 %
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PIB da Indústria: 24.60 %
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PIB dos Serviços: 73.50 % |
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Taxa de Inflação: 1.80 % |
População na Pobreza: 0.00 %
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Taxa de Desemprego: 5.70 %
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Turismo: 2,023.00 Visitantes em cada ano
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Consumo por menos 10%: 2.00 %
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Lucro em dólares: $144,000,000,000 USD
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Consumo por mais de 10%: 24.00 %
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Despesa em dólares: $135,000,000,000 USD
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Produção Eléctrica: 43,320,000,000 kWh
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Exportação de Energia Eléctrica: 15,600,000,000 kWh
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Consumo de Electricidade: 31,680,000,000 kWh
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Importação de Energia Eléctrica: 7,000,000,000 kWh
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Produção Eléctrica por Fonte:
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Produção de Energia Fóssil: 83.86%
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Produção de Energia Nuclear: 0.00%
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Produção de Energia Hídrica: 0.08%
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Produção de Outra Energia: 16.06%
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Produção de Petróleo: 376,900 barris por dia
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Produção de Gás Natural: 7,965,000,000 cu m
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Consumo de Petróleo: 188,300 barris por dia
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Consumo de Gás Natural: 5,173,000,000 cu m
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Exportações de Petróleo: 332,100 barris por dia
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Exportações de Gás Natural: 3,100,000,000 cu m
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Importações de Petróleo.: 195,000 barris por dia
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Importações de Gás Natural: 0 cu m
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Reservas de Petróleo: 1,230,000,000 barris
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Reservas de Gás Natural : 73,510,000,000 cu m
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Dívida Externa: $352,900,000,000 USD |
Recebido em Ajuda Económica: $0 USD
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Doado em Ajuda Económica: $2,000,000,000 USD
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Produtos Agrícolas: barley, wheat, potatoes, sugar beets; pork, dairy products; fish
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Indústrias Principais: iron, steel, nonferrous metals, chemicals, food processing, machinery and transportation equipment, textiles and clothing, electronics, construction, furniture and other wood products, shipbuilding and refurbishment, windmills, pharmaceuticals, medical eq
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Taxa do Crescimento Industrial: 1.60 %
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Total de Importações em Dólares: $74,690,000,000 USD - machinery and equipment, raw materials and semimanufactures for industry, chemicals, grain and foodstuffs, consumer goods
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Parceiros de Importação: Germany 20.5%, Sweden 13.8%, Norway 6.6%, Netherlands 6.6%, UK 6%, China 4.7%, France 4.2%, Italy 4.1%
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Total de Exportações em Dólares: $84,950,000,000 USD - machinery and instruments, meat and meat products, dairy products, fish, chemicals, furniture, ships, windmills
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Parceiros de Exportação: Germany 17.5%, Sweden 13.2%, UK 8.8%, US 6.4%, France 5.5%, Netherlands 5.3%, Norway 5.1%
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GINI Index: 23.20%
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Número de Trabalhadores: 2,900,000
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Trabalhadores por Ocupação: services 76%, industry 21%, agriculture 3%
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Estações de Rádio: 357 |
Número de Pessoas com aparelhos de rádio: 6,020,000 |
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Estações de Televisão: 26 |
Número de Pessoas com Televisores: 3,121,000 |
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Número de Pessoas com Telefones: 3,350,000 |
Número de Pessoas com Telemóveis: 5,469,000 |
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Servidores de Intenet: 2,110,002 |
Utilizadores de Internet: 3,762,500 |
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Código Internet do País: .dk |
Jornais: 283 |
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Código do País em Duas Letras: DA |
Pesos e Medidas: |
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Código de Telefone do País: 45 |
Electricidade em Volts: 230 Volts |
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Sistema de Telefone: general assessment: excellent telephone and telegraph services
domestic: buried and submarine cables and microwave radio relay form trunk network, 4 cellular mobile communications systems
international: country code - 45; 18 submarine fiber-optic cables linking Denmark with Canada, Faroe Islands, Germany, Iceland, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Russia, Sweden, and UK; satellite earth stations - 6 Intelsat, 10 Eutelsat, 1 Orion, 1 Inmarsat (Blaavand-Atlantic-East); note - the Nordic countries (Denmark, Finland, Iceland, Norway, and Sweden) share the Danish earth station and the Eik, Norway, station for worldwide Inmarsat access
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Auto-Estradas: 72,257 km |
Caminhos-de-ferro: 2,673 km
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Oleodutos: 1,388 km |
Rios e Canais Navegáveis: 400 km
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Aeroportos: 28 |
Heliportos: 0
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Veículos a Motor: 415 por 1000 pessoas |
Emissão de CO2: 60,125,000 Toneladas Métricas de CO2 por ano |
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Emissão de CO2 por capita: 10.70 Toneladas Métricas de CO2 por ano |
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Marinhas Mercantes: total: 293 ships (1000 GRT or over) 7,986,735 GRT/9,936,431 DWT
by type: bulk carrier 7, cargo 63, chemical tanker 48, container 86, liquefied gas 4, livestock carrier 2, passenger 1, passenger/cargo 40, petroleum tanker 23, refrigerated cargo 7, roll on/roll off 8, specialized tanker 4
foreign-owned: 25 (Canada 1, Germany 13, Greece 5, Greenland 1, Norway 3, Sweden 1, UK 1)
registered in other countries: 409 (Antigua and Barbuda 14, Bahamas 59, Belgium 4, Cayman Islands 5, Cyprus 1, Egypt 1, Estonia 2, France 1, French Southern and Antarctic Lands 2, Gibraltar 1, Hong Kong 6, Isle of Man 53, North Korea 1, Liberia 8, Lithuania 10, Malta 6, Marshall Islands 1, Mexico 2, Netherlands 9, Netherlands Antilles 1, Norway 32, Panama 34, Portugal 4, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 14, Singapore 52, South Africa 1, Spain 1, Sweden 4, UK 46, US 24, Vanuatu 6, Venezuela 3, Vietnam 1)
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Portos: Aalborg, Aarhus, Asnaesvaerkets, Copenhagen, Elsinore, Ensted, Esbjerg, Fredericia, Frederikshavn, Graasten, Kalundborg, Odense, Roenne
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População: 5,450,661 tipo de pessoa - nacionalidade |
Percentagem de Nascimentos: 11.13 nascimentos em cada 1000 pessoas |
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Densidade Populacional: 125.00 pessoas por km2 |
Percentagem de Mortes: 10.36 mortes em cada 1000 pessoas |
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Crescimento populacional: 0.33% por ano |
Percentagem de Fertilidade por Mulher: 1.74 bébes nascidos em cada mulher |
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População Masculina : 0-14: 523 |
População Feminina: 0-14: 496 |
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População Masculina 15-64: 1 |
População Feminina 15-64 : 1 |
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População Masculina 65+: 355 |
População Feminina 65+: 472 |
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População 0-14: 18.70% |
Percentagem de Alfabetização: 99.00% |
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População 15-64: 66.10% |
Percentagem de Alfabetização Masculina: 99.00% |
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População 65+: 15.20% |
Percentagem de Alfabetização Feminina: 99.00% |
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População Masculina: 49.00
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População Feminina: 51.00% |
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Esperança Média de Vida nos anos de Nascimento: 77.79 anos |
Taxa de Mortalidade Infantil - morte de bébes em cada 1000 nascimentos: 4.51 Morte de bebés em 1000 nascimentos |
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Esperança Média de Vida nos nascimentos Masculinos: 75.49 years |
Esperança Média de Vida nos nascimentos Femininos: 80.22 years |
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Taxa de incidência SIDA/HIV: 0.20%
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Número de pessoas com Sida ou HIV: 5,000
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Número de pessoas que morreram com SIDA: 0 |
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Risco de Doenças:
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Doenças:
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Migração Net em cada 1000 pessoas: 2.52
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Nacionalidade: DANISH
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Grupos Étnicos: Scandinavian, Inuit, Faroese, German, Turkish, Iranian, Somali
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Idioma Principal: Danish
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Outros Idiomas: Danish, Faroese, Greenlandic (an Inuit dialect), German (small minority) note: English is the predominant second language
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Religião Principal: Evangelical Lutheran
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Outras Religiões: Evangelical Lutheran 95%, other Protestant and Roman Catholic 3%, Muslim 2%
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Ramos: Defense Command: Army Operational Command, Admiral Danish Fleet, Tactical Air Command
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Mão-de-Obra Militar em forma para o Serviço : 18 anos
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Mão-de-obra Militar Disponível: 2,325,735 Pessoas
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Mão-de-Obra Militar em forma para o Serviço : 1,890,811 Pessoas
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Quantidade de Mão-de-obra Militar disponível: 60,875 Pessoas por ano
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Despesas: $0 USD por ano
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Despesas como percentagem do PIB: 1.50
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Nota: Phrasebase utiliza fontes variáveis quando junta factos e informação presente em cima. Essa informação continuamente actualizada durante o ano.
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Dinamarca Directório de Spa e Resort
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Dinamarca Trocas de Casa
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Dinamarca Aluguer de Apartamentos e Villas para Férias
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Dinamarca Informação da Cidade - Jogo de Ganhar Dinheiro
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